01 -
Pat the short ribs dry with paper towels, then season all sides generously with salt and black pepper.
02 -
Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Sear the short ribs for 2-3 minutes per side until deeply browned. Remove and set aside.
03 -
Add diced onion, carrot, and celery to the pot. Cook over medium heat for 6-8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until vegetables soften and begin to caramelize. Add minced garlic and sauté for 1 more minute until fragrant.
04 -
Stir in tomato paste and crushed red pepper flakes if using. Cook for 2-3 minutes, allowing the paste to darken and coat the vegetables evenly.
05 -
Pour in red wine and scrape up the browned bits from the bottom using a wooden spoon. Simmer gently for 3-4 minutes to reduce and cook off alcohol.
06 -
Add crushed tomatoes, water, beef broth, bay leaf, chopped rosemary, and the seared short ribs with any accumulated juices. Stir gently and bring to a simmer.
07 -
Cover the pot and transfer to a preheated oven at 165°C. Braise for 2.5 to 3 hours, or until meat is tender and falling off the bone. Alternatively, cook on low in a slow cooker for 7-8 hours.
08 -
Remove ribs and discard bones. Shred meat with two forks and return to the pot. Remove herb stems and bay leaf, then simmer uncovered for 15-20 minutes to thicken the sauce.
09 -
Boil salted water in a large pot. Add pasta and cook until just al dente. Reserve 240 ml pasta water before draining.
10 -
Toss pasta with ragu, adding reserved pasta water if needed to loosen the sauce. Plate and top with grated Pecorino, fresh parsley or basil, and burrata if desired. Serve alongside crusty bread.